Friday, May 16, 2014

Middle Ages

Feudalism - a political, military and economic system based on land - holding and protective alliances

In other words: the system is based on personal loyalty to people who can help you

Lord - I own land and I need people to help me work it and defend it

Vassals - There is a lot of us, we can help the rich people hold on to their land



King

Vassals ( Nobles and Bishops )

Knights - mounted warriors who receive fiefs for defending their lords land \

Peasants ( Mostly Serfs )
Landless, powerless, moneyless, rights - less, just working the land for " the man " the lord

Manor - the lords estate

 The lords manor house
A church
Some workshops
15 - 30 families
All on a few square miles

Good news : Its a self - sufficient community
Bad news : Its harsh if you're a peasant

Peasants are poor and pay high taxes

Tax on grain
Tax on marriage
Church tax ( tithe = 10% of their income )

They live in crowed cottages
Live with animals and insects
eat very simply

The church says this is your lot in life



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